Enlarged Prostate Symptoms in Mumbai: How to Identify and Manage Them

Several surgical options are available for an enlarged prostate, of which minimally invasive options are better and safer than open surgical procedures. So, what is the best surgery for enlarged prostate? The minimally invasive treatments include:

Transurethral needle ablation (TUNA):

TUNA, a technique that employs a needle to heat and shrink the enlarged prostate, is a procedure of minimal invasiveness. This leads to the alleviation of symptoms arising from the enlargement and an improvement in urinary flow. The operation is conducted through the urethra, thus mitigating the need for surgery and its associated risks. It stands as a superior alternative for those seeking to avoid surgery.

Transurethral microwave therapy (TUMT):

Transurethral microwave treatment (TUMT) is a microwave-based technique that heats and shrinks the prostate. It functions similarly to TUNA, except instead of a needle, it delivers heat using microwaves.

Transurethral water vapour therapy (Rezum):

Transurethral water vapour treatment, known as Rezum, is a novel steam-based technique that effectively reduces the size of the prostate gland without the need for invasive surgery. This cutting-edge therapy is minimally invasive, and it has shown great promise in improving urine flow and alleviating the symptoms associated with prostate enlargement. During the procedure, water vapour is utilised to shrink the prostate tissue, delivered through a specialised device inserted into the urethra. This allows for a swift and efficient therapeutic option, making it a highly desirable alternative to more invasive procedures.

Water-induced thermotherapy (WIT):

Water-induced thermotherapy (WIT) is a minimally invasive methodology that employs hot water to shrink the prostate. By inserting a catheter into the urethra and passing warm water through it, the prostate is diminished, and the symptoms of an enlarged prostate are alleviated. WIT presents a prompt and proficient therapy option for those seeking an alternative to surgical intervention. It is also a less invasive approach than other therapies, which renders it a desirable substitute for many individuals.

High-intensity focused ultrasonography (HIFU)

High-intensity focused ultrasonography (HIFU) is a cutting-edge method that selectively eradicates pathological prostate tissue that triggers the progression of an enlarged prostate by deploying high-frequency sound waves. This novel and minimally invasive technique provide an alternative treatment modality for patients who opt out of surgical interventions. Various afflictions affecting the prostate gland, including benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can be efficaciously alleviated by HIFU therapy.

Urolift

Urolift is a technique that uses small implants to lift an enlarged prostate. This helps to relieve urethral pressure, improve urine flow, and alleviate discomfort. The procedure is generally well-tolerated and has minimal risks. It is performed under local anaesthesia and does not involve any cutting or incisions.